Übungsfragen mit Antworten

Richtige Antwort:Aborigines und Torres-Strait-Insulaner

Who were the first people to live in Australia? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Richtige Antwort:Sie sind die ältesten ununterbrochenen Kulturen der Welt.

What is special about the cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — They are the oldest continuous cultures in the world.

Richtige Antwort:Aus dem australischen Festland und aus Tasmanien

Where do Aboriginal people come from? — Mainland Australia and Tasmania

Richtige Antwort:Mehr als 40.000 Jahre

According to archaeology, how long have Aboriginal people lived in Australia? — More than 40,000 years

Richtige Antwort:Von den Inseln zwischen der Nordspitze von Queensland und Papua-Neuguinea

Where do Torres Strait Islander peoples come from? — The islands between the northern tip of Queensland and Papua New Guinea

Richtige Antwort:Durch Geschichten, Kunst und Tanz

How do Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples express their deep connection to the land? — Through stories, art and dance

Richtige Antwort:Mehr als 100

How many distinct Indigenous languages are spoken in Australia today? — More than 100

Richtige Antwort:Weniger als 5 Prozent

What share of Australia's population are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — Less than 5 per cent

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false? Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples all share one single, identical culture. — False

Richtige Antwort:26. Januar 1788

On what date did the First Fleet land and start the first British settlement in Australia? — 26 January 1788

Richtige Antwort:11

How many ships sailed to Australia in the First Fleet? — 11

Richtige Antwort:Sydney Cove

Where did the First Fleet land to set up the first British settlement? — Sydney Cove

Richtige Antwort:Weil die britischen Gesetze hart waren und die Gefängnisse überfüllt

Why did Great Britain send convicts to Australia? — Because British laws were harsh and the prisons were too full

Richtige Antwort:Kapitän Arthur Phillip

Who was the first Governor of the colony of New South Wales? — Captain Arthur Phillip

Richtige Antwort:Richtig

True or false? Most of the free settlers who came to the early colonies were from Britain and Ireland. — True

Richtige Antwort:1851

In which year did the Australian gold rush begin? — 1851

Richtige Antwort:Chinesen

During the gold rush, which group became the first large group of migrants from outside Europe? — Chinese

Richtige Antwort:Sie hat sich mehr als verdoppelt

What happened to Australia's population in the ten years after gold was found? — It more than doubled

Richtige Antwort:1. Januar 1901

On what date did the colonies unite to form one nation? — 1 January 1901

Richtige Antwort:Den Obersten Gerichtshof Australiens (High Court of Australia)

At Federation, the Constitution set up a national parliament, a national government and which court? — The High Court of Australia

Richtige Antwort:Etwa 4 Millionen

About how many people lived in Australia at Federation in 1901, not counting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — About 4 million

Richtige Antwort:Dem Referendum von 1967

After which event were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples included when counting Australia's population? — The 1967 referendum

Richtige Antwort:Aus anderen Ländern Europas

After World War II, a large wave of migrants who were not British came to Australia. Where did most of them come from? — Other countries in Europe

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false? Migrants to Australia have come from fewer than 50 countries. — False

Richtige Antwort:Englisch

What is Australia's national language? — English

Richtige Antwort:Canberra

Which city is the national capital of Australia? — Canberra

Richtige Antwort:Sechs

How many states does Australia have? — Six

Richtige Antwort:New South Wales

Which present-day state began as the first British colony in Australia? — New South Wales

Richtige Antwort:Richtig

True or false: Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales. — True

Richtige Antwort:Victoria

Which is the smallest state on the Australian mainland? — Victoria

Richtige Antwort:Victoria

A gold rush in the 1850s made which colony, now a state, very rich? — Victoria

Richtige Antwort:Brisbane

What is the capital city of Queensland? — Brisbane

Richtige Antwort:Queensland

The Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of which state? — Queensland

Richtige Antwort:Western Australia

Which is the largest state in Australia by area? — Western Australia

Richtige Antwort:Western Australia

The Ningaloo Coast, Margaret River and the Kimberley are all in which state? — Western Australia

Richtige Antwort:Adelaide

What is the capital city of South Australia? — Adelaide

Richtige Antwort:South Australia

In which state can you visit the Barossa Valley and the Flinders Ranges? — South Australia

Richtige Antwort:Die Bass-Strait

Which stretch of water separates Tasmania from the mainland? — Bass Strait

Richtige Antwort:Hobart

What is the capital city of Tasmania? — Hobart

Richtige Antwort:Im Australian Capital Territory

Parliament House and the High Court of Australia are in which part of the country? — The Australian Capital Territory

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false: Canberra is a city on the coast. — False

Richtige Antwort:Das Outback des Northern Territory

Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon are in which part of Australia? — Outback Northern Territory

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false: Queensland is the smallest state in Australia. — False

Richtige Antwort:Ein traditioneller Hüter (Traditional Custodian) des örtlichen Landes

Who gives a Welcome to Country? — A Traditional Custodian of the local land

Richtige Antwort:Eine sichere Reise durch das Land der örtlichen Bevölkerung

Traditionally, what was a Welcome to Country meant to give visitors? — A safe journey through the land of the local people

Richtige Antwort:Eine Räucherzeremonie

Which of these can be part of a Welcome to Country? — A smoking ceremony

Richtige Antwort:Ganz am Anfang, als erster Programmpunkt

When during an event is a Welcome to Country usually held? — At the very beginning, as the first item

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false: only an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Elder may give an Acknowledgement of Country. — False

Richtige Antwort:Es zeigt Respekt vor den traditionellen Hütern des Landes

What does an Acknowledgement of Country do? — It shows respect for the Traditional Custodians of the land

Richtige Antwort:26. Januar

On which date is Australia Day celebrated? — 26 January

Richtige Antwort:Die Ankunft der Ersten Flotte aus Großbritannien im Jahr 1788

What event in Australia's history does Australia Day mark? — The arrival of the First Fleet from Britain in 1788

Richtige Antwort:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps

Anzac Day is held on 25 April. What does the word ANZAC stand for? — Australian and New Zealand Army Corps

Richtige Antwort:Türkei (Türkiye)

On 25 April 1915, during World War I, Australian and New Zealand soldiers landed at Gallipoli. In which country is Gallipoli? — Türkiye (Turkey)

Richtige Antwort:Blau, Weiß und Rot

Which colours are used on the Australian National Flag? — Blue, white and red

Richtige Antwort:Für Australiens Geschichte der britischen Besiedlung

What does the Union Jack in the top left corner of the Australian National Flag stand for? — Australia's history of British settlement

Richtige Antwort:Für die sechs Bundesstaaten und einen Zacken für die Territorien

The Commonwealth Star on the Australian National Flag has seven points. What do these points stand for? — The six states, plus one point for the territories

Richtige Antwort:Das Kreuz des Südens (Southern Cross)

Which group of stars is shown on the right-hand side of the Australian National Flag? — The Southern Cross

Richtige Antwort:Für die Sonne

What does the yellow circle in the middle of the Aboriginal Flag stand for? — The sun

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false: on the Aboriginal Flag, the red part stands for the sea. — False

Richtige Antwort:Für das Meer

What does the blue part of the Torres Strait Islander Flag stand for? — The sea

Richtige Antwort:Ein Tänzerkopfschmuck

Which white shape is in the centre of the Torres Strait Islander Flag, standing for all Torres Strait Islanders? — A dancer's headdress

Richtige Antwort:Für die wichtigsten Inselgruppen der Torres-Strait

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, what do the points of the white star stand for? — The main island groups of the Torres Strait

Richtige Antwort:Richtig

True or false: the Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander Flag are both officially recognised flags of Australia. — True

Richtige Antwort:Ein Känguru und ein Emu

Which two animals hold up the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms? — A kangaroo and an emu

Richtige Antwort:Die sechs Bundesstaaten, vereint zu einer Nation

What does the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms represent? — The six states united as one nation

Richtige Antwort:Goldene Akazie (golden wattle)

What is Australia's national flower? — Golden wattle

Richtige Antwort:Richtig

True or false: Australia's national colours are green and gold. — True

Richtige Antwort:Opal

Which gemstone is Australia's national gemstone? — Opal

Richtige Antwort:Advance Australia Fair

What is the name of Australia's national anthem? — Advance Australia Fair

Richtige Antwort:Vom australischen Volk

In Australia's parliamentary democracy, where does the government's power come from? — The Australian people

Richtige Antwort:Sie wählen in Wahlen Vertreter

How do Australians decide who makes laws on their behalf? — They vote for representatives in elections

Richtige Antwort:Indem es bei der nächsten Wahl jemand anderen wählt

How can the people hold their elected representatives responsible for what they do? — By voting for someone else at the next election

Richtige Antwort:Richtig

True or false: In Australia, a police officer must obey the law just like everyone else. — True

Richtige Antwort:Für alle gelten dieselben Gesetze, unabhängig von Stellung oder Herkunft

What does it mean that all Australians are equal under the law? — The same laws apply to everyone, whatever their position or background

Richtige Antwort:Dieselben Rechte und denselben Respekt wie jeder andere Mensch

Sam uses a wheelchair. What rights does Sam have in Australia? — The same rights and respect as every other person

Richtige Antwort:Andere friedlich überzeugen und den demokratischen Prozess nutzen

A group of Australians wants a law to be changed. What is the accepted way to do this? — Persuade others peacefully and use the democratic process

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false: In Australia, using violence to make others change their opinions is acceptable if the cause is important enough. — False

Richtige Antwort:Jeder Mensch, unabhängig von Herkunft oder Überzeugung

Who should be treated with respect in Australia? — Every person, whatever their background or beliefs

Richtige Antwort:Ja, solange sie sich an das Gesetz halten

Can people in Australia say in public that they think the government is doing a bad job? — Yes, as long as they stay within the law

Richtige Antwort:Eine Gruppe, die gegründet wurde, um Verbrechen zu planen

Freedom of association lets people join many kinds of groups. Which group does it NOT protect? — A group set up to plan crimes

Richtige Antwort:Sie darf jeder Religion folgen oder auch gar keiner

Which statement about a person's religion in Australia is correct? — They may follow any religion, or no religion at all

Richtige Antwort:Die Regierung ist von allen Religionen getrennt

Australia's government is described as secular. What does this mean? — The government is separate from all religions

Richtige Antwort:Die jüdisch-christliche

Which religious tradition has had the biggest influence on Australia's heritage? — Judaeo-Christian

Richtige Antwort:Richtig

True or false: Good Friday is a public holiday in Australia. — True

Richtige Antwort:Um unfaire Behandlung wegen Rasse, Geschlecht, Alter oder Behinderung zu verhindern

Why does Australia have laws against discrimination? — To stop unfair treatment because of race, sex, age or disability

Richtige Antwort:Richtig

True or false: In Australia, women and men have the same rights. — True

Richtige Antwort:Gesetzeswidrig

A manager refuses to promote a worker only because she is a woman. Under Australian law, this is: — Against the law

Richtige Antwort:Erfolg sollte von der eigenen Leistung abhängen, nicht von Reichtum oder Familie

What does the Australian idea of a 'fair go' mean? — Success should come from your effort, not your wealth or family

Richtige Antwort:In Australien gibt es keine formalen Klassenunterschiede

Which statement about social class in Australia is correct? — There are no formal class distinctions in Australia

Richtige Antwort:Die Gesetze Australiens zu befolgen

Which of these is a responsibility of every Australian citizen? — Obeying the laws of Australia

Richtige Antwort:Australische Staatsbürger ab 18 Jahren

Who must vote in federal elections in Australia? — Australian citizens aged 18 or over

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false: voting in a referendum is optional for Australian citizens aged 18 or over. — False

Richtige Antwort:Bei Kommunalwahlen

In some states, voting may not be compulsory in which kind of election? — Local council elections

Richtige Antwort:Der Beitritt zu den Streitkräften ist freiwillig

Citizens have a responsibility to help defend Australia if the need arises. Which statement about the Australian Defence Force is correct? — Joining the defence force is voluntary

Richtige Antwort:Ob die angeklagte Person schuldig oder nicht schuldig ist

What does a jury decide in a court case? — Whether the accused person is guilty or not guilty

Richtige Antwort:Aus den Namen im Wählerverzeichnis (electoral roll)

How are people chosen to be called for jury service? — From the names on the electoral roll

Richtige Antwort:Die australische Staatsbürgerschaft durch Abstammung für das Kind beantragen

An Australian citizen has a baby while living overseas. What can the parent do? — Apply for Australian citizenship by descent for the child

Richtige Antwort:Eine Stelle im australischen öffentlichen Dienst

Applying for which kind of job is a privilege of Australian citizenship? — A job in the Australian Public Service

Richtige Antwort:Aus dem Heer, der Marine und der Luftwaffe

Australian citizens can apply to join the Australian Defence Force. Which three services make up the defence force? — The Army, the Navy and the Air Force

Richtige Antwort:Er besitzt auch die Staatsbürgerschaft eines anderen Landes

An Australian citizen wants to stand for election to the federal parliament. Which of these would stop them? — They also hold citizenship of another country

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false: Australian citizens need a visa to come back into Australia after a trip overseas. — False

Richtige Antwort:Bei einer australischen Botschaft, einem Hochkommissariat (High Commission) oder einem Konsulat

An Australian citizen is caught up in a natural disaster while travelling overseas. Where can they ask for help? — At an Australian embassy, high commission or consulate

Richtige Antwort:Ihm einen Notreisepass besorgen, wenn seiner verloren oder gestohlen wurde

Which of these can Australian consular officials help a citizen with while they are overseas? — Getting an emergency passport if theirs is lost or stolen

Richtige Antwort:Wahr

True or false: Australian citizens travelling overseas must obey the laws of the country they are visiting. — True

Richtige Antwort:Ehrenamtliche Arbeit bei einer örtlichen Wohltätigkeitsorganisation

Which of these is a voluntary way to take part in the community, not a duty of citizens? — Volunteering at a local charity

Richtige Antwort:Die australische Steuerbehörde (Australian Taxation Office)

Which organisation collects taxes for the Australian Government? — The Australian Taxation Office

Richtige Antwort:Für Leistungen wie Gesundheitsversorgung, Schulen und Straßen

What are taxes in Australia used for? — Services such as healthcare, schools and roads

Richtige Antwort:Die australische Wahlkommission (Australian Electoral Commission)

Which organisation runs federal elections and referendums in Australia? — The Australian Electoral Commission

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false? The Australian Electoral Commission must follow the government's instructions when it runs an election. — False

Richtige Antwort:Wie man gewählt hat, bleibt privat, solange man es nicht anderen erzählt

Australians vote by secret ballot. What does this mean? — How you vote stays private unless you tell others

Richtige Antwort:Er kann mit einer Geldbuße bestraft werden

What can happen to an enrolled citizen who does not vote and has no good reason? — They can be fined

Richtige Antwort:Die Liste der Personen, die zur Wahl eingetragen sind

What is the electoral roll? — The list of people who are enrolled to vote

Richtige Antwort:Wahr

True or false? To vote in a federal election, you must be enrolled. — True

Richtige Antwort:Ein Gebiet, das einen Abgeordneten für das Repräsentantenhaus wählt

What is an electorate (also called a division or seat)? — An area that elects one member to the House of Representatives

Richtige Antwort:Sich an Ihren gewählten Vertreter wenden

You are worried about a problem in your community. What can you do? — Contact your elected representative

Richtige Antwort:Sechs

Before 1901, how many self-governing British colonies were there in Australia? — Six

Richtige Antwort:Der Handel zwischen den Kolonien war langsam und teuer

Each colony had its own rules on things like trade, transport and the post. What problem did this cause before Federation? — Trade between the colonies was slow and expensive

Richtige Antwort:Wahr

True or false: in the years before Federation, a sense of Australian national identity was already growing through sport, songs, poems and art. — True

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false: the Australian Constitution was written and passed by the first Australian Parliament after Federation. — False

Richtige Antwort:Das Repräsentantenhaus (House of Representatives) und der Senat (Senate)

The Constitution set up a national Parliament with two houses. What are they called? — The House of Representatives and the Senate

Richtige Antwort:Der Oberste Gerichtshof Australiens (High Court)

Which body has the final power to apply and interpret the law, including the Constitution? — The High Court of Australia

Richtige Antwort:Das Parlament beschließt die vorgeschlagene Änderung, und danach stimmen die Wähler in einer Volksabstimmung (referendum) zu

The Constitution is Australia's highest law. How can it be changed? — Parliament passes the proposed change, then the voters approve it at a referendum

Richtige Antwort:Eine Mehrheit der Wähler im ganzen Land und eine Mehrheit der Wähler in mindestens vier der sechs Bundesstaaten

What does a proposed change to the Constitution need in order to pass at a referendum? — A majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in at least four of the six states

Richtige Antwort:Dass die Aborigines und die Torres-Strait-Insulaner zur Bevölkerung Australiens gezählt wurden

In 1967 more than 90% of voters said Yes at a referendum. What did this vote allow? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to be counted as part of Australia's population

Richtige Antwort:Damit keine einzelne Person und keine einzelne Gruppe alle Macht hat

Why does Australia's Constitution split the power of government into three separate parts? — So that no one person or group has all the power

Richtige Antwort:Das gewählte Parlament

Who holds legislative power, the power to make and change laws? — The elected Parliament

Richtige Antwort:Die Macht, Gesetze in die Praxis umzusetzen

What does executive power mean? — The power to put laws into practice

Richtige Antwort:Der Premierminister und die Minister

Which of these is part of the executive arm of government? — The Prime Minister and ministers

Richtige Antwort:Die Minister

Who is responsible for the work of government departments? — Ministers

Richtige Antwort:Ein Richter an einem Gericht

Which of these people uses judicial power, the power to interpret and apply the law? — A judge in a court

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false? When deciding a case, Australian courts must follow the instructions of the government. — False

Richtige Antwort:Der König von Australien

Who is Australia's Head of State? — The King of Australia

Richtige Antwort:Australien hat einen König, und seine Befugnisse sind in der Verfassung festgelegt und begrenzt

Australia is a constitutional monarchy. What does this mean? — Australia has a King, and his powers are set out and limited by the Constitution

Richtige Antwort:Der Generalgouverneur (Governor-General)

The King does not live in Australia. Who carries out his powers and duties at the national level? — The Governor-General

Richtige Antwort:Durch den König auf Rat des Premierministers

How is the Governor-General chosen? — By the King, on the advice of the Prime Minister

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false? The Governor-General belongs to the party in government and helps it make political decisions. — False

Richtige Antwort:Er erteilt die königliche Zustimmung (Royal Assent), sodass er zum Gesetz wird

A bill has been passed by both Houses of the federal Parliament. What does the Governor-General do next? — Gives it Royal Assent, so it becomes law

Richtige Antwort:Der Generalgouverneur (Governor-General)

Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force? — The Governor-General

Richtige Antwort:Wahr

True or false? The Governor-General formally starts the process for holding a federal election. — True

Richtige Antwort:Der Gouverneur (Governor)

Who represents the King in each Australian state? — The Governor

Richtige Antwort:Der Administrator (Administrator)

In the Northern Territory, who is appointed by the Governor-General to carry out duties like those of a state Governor? — The Administrator

Richtige Antwort:Premier

What is the title of the leader of a state government, such as the government of Victoria? — Premier

Richtige Antwort:Ein Bürgermeister (Mayor) oder Shire-Präsident (Shire President)

Who leads a local council? — A Mayor or Shire President

Richtige Antwort:Ein Abgeordneter, der für einen Bereich wie Gesundheit zuständig ist

In Australian government, what is a minister? — A member of parliament in charge of an area such as health

Richtige Antwort:Das Repräsentantenhaus (House of Representatives)

Which part of the federal Parliament is also called the Lower House or the People's House? — The House of Representatives

Richtige Antwort:Die Zahl der Menschen, die im Bundesstaat leben

What decides how many members each state has in the House of Representatives? — The number of people who live in the state

Richtige Antwort:12

How many senators does each state elect to the Senate? — 12

Richtige Antwort:2

How many senators do the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory each have? — 2

Richtige Antwort:Weil jeder Bundesstaat unabhängig von seiner Größe gleich viele Senatoren hat

The Senate is sometimes called the States' House. Why? — Because each state has the same number of senators, whatever its size

Richtige Antwort:Einen Unabhängigen (independent)

What do we call a member of Parliament who does not belong to any political party? — An independent

Richtige Antwort:Zwei oder mehr Parteien, die zusammenarbeiten

In Australian politics, what is a coalition? — Two or more parties that work together

Richtige Antwort:Liberal, Labor, die Nationals und die Greens

Which list names four of the main political parties in Australia? — Liberal, Labor, the Nationals and the Greens

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false? Australians must join a political party before they can vote in an election. — False

Richtige Antwort:Die Partei oder Koalition mit einer Mehrheit im Repräsentantenhaus (House of Representatives)

After a federal election, which group forms the government? — The party or coalition with a majority in the House of Representatives

Richtige Antwort:Premierminister (Prime Minister)

What is the title of the leader of the federal government? — The Prime Minister

Richtige Antwort:Die größte Partei oder Koalition, die nicht in der Regierung ist

Which group usually forms the Opposition in the federal Parliament? — The largest party or coalition that is not in government

Richtige Antwort:Der Generalgouverneur (Governor-General)

The Prime Minister chooses people to be ministers. Who then formally appoints them? — The Governor-General

Richtige Antwort:Die ranghöchsten Minister, die die wichtigen Entscheidungen treffen

What is the Cabinet in the Australian Government? — The most senior ministers, who make the key decisions

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false? A Bill (a proposed law) becomes law as soon as the House of Representatives passes it, even if the Senate votes against it. — False

Richtige Antwort:Wahr

True or false? Each Australian state has its own parliament and its own constitution. — True

Richtige Antwort:In der Hauptstadt des jeweiligen Bundesstaates

Where is the government of each Australian state based? — In the capital city of that state

Richtige Antwort:Die Verfassung schützt die Rechte der Bundesstaaten in einer Weise, in der sie die Territorien nicht schützt.

Which statement about Australia's states and territories is correct? — The Constitution protects the rights of the states in a way that it does not protect the territories.

Richtige Antwort:Wahr

True or false? The Australian Parliament can change or cancel a law made by a self-governing territory. — True

Richtige Antwort:Städte, Shires, Stadtgemeinden oder Gemeinden

What are local government areas in Australia usually called? — Cities, shires, towns or municipalities

Richtige Antwort:Ein von den Menschen vor Ort gewählter Rat

Who usually makes decisions for a local government area? — A council elected by local people

Richtige Antwort:Die australische Regierung (Bundesregierung)

Which level of government is responsible for immigration and citizenship? — The Australian (federal) Government

Richtige Antwort:Die australische Regierung (Bundesregierung)

Which level of government looks after Australia's defence forces? — The Australian (federal) Government

Richtige Antwort:Die australische Regierung (Bundesregierung)

Which level of government pays social security, such as the age pension and family support payments? — The Australian (federal) Government

Richtige Antwort:Die Regierung des Bundesstaates

In an Australian state, which level of government is responsible for the police and ambulance services? — The state government

Richtige Antwort:Die Müllabfuhr bei den Haushalten

Which of these is usually done by the local council? — Collecting household rubbish

Richtige Antwort:Die Gemeinde (local council)

A neighbour's dog keeps barking all night. Which level of government usually deals with noise and animal control? — The local council

Richtige Antwort:Auf die vor Gericht vorgelegten Beweise

What must an Australian court base its decision on when it decides whether someone is guilty? — The evidence presented in court

Richtige Antwort:Ein Richter an einem unteren Gericht

What is a magistrate? — A judge in a lower court

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false? In Australia, a judge can be removed from the job for making a decision the government does not like. — False

Richtige Antwort:Als unschuldig, bis ein Gericht sie für schuldig befindet

How is a person who has been charged with a crime treated in Australia? — As innocent until a court finds them guilty

Richtige Antwort:Das Recht, sich von einem Anwalt vertreten zu lassen

Which right does a person accused of a crime have in Australia? — The right to be represented by a lawyer

Richtige Antwort:Den Frieden zu wahren und Leben und Eigentum zu schützen

What is one of the main jobs of the police in Australia? — To keep peace and protect life and property

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false? In Australia, the government can tell the police which person to arrest or charge. — False

Richtige Antwort:Die australische Bundespolizei (Australian Federal Police)

Which police force investigates crimes against national laws, such as drug trafficking and threats to national security? — The Australian Federal Police

Richtige Antwort:Es ist ein schweres Verbrechen, auch wenn der Beamte ablehnt

What does Australian law say about offering money or a gift to a police officer so they will let you off? — It is a serious crime, even if the officer says no

Richtige Antwort:Nicht zu wissen, dass es das Gesetz gibt, ist keine Entschuldigung dafür, es zu brechen

A person breaks a law and says they did not know that the law existed. What is true? — Not knowing the law is not an excuse for breaking it

Richtige Antwort:Illegale Drogen zu kaufen oder zu besitzen

Which of these is against the law in Australia? — Buying or having illegal drugs

Richtige Antwort:Männer und Frauen gleichermaßen

Who can be sent to prison for domestic and family violence in Australia? — Both men and women

Richtige Antwort:Alle im Auto

Who must wear a seatbelt in a car in Australia? — Everyone in the car

Richtige Antwort:Alle

Under the rule of law in Australia, who does the law protect? — Everyone

Richtige Antwort:Ja, das Gesetz gilt auch, wenn niemand zusieht

Late at night, a driver is on an empty road with no police or cameras nearby. Does the driver still have to keep to the speed limit? — Yes, the law applies even when nobody is watching

Richtige Antwort:Sie muss mit einer Strafe rechnen, zum Beispiel einer Geldbuße oder einer Gefängnisstrafe

What may happen to a person who breaks the law in Australia? — They may face a penalty, such as a fine or a prison sentence

Richtige Antwort:Das australische Recht gilt für alle in Australien, unabhängig von ihrer Herkunft

A new arrival says the laws of their home country should apply to them while they live in Australia. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies to everyone in Australia, whatever their background

Richtige Antwort:Das australische Recht gilt, und keine religiöse Regel kann es außer Kraft setzen

Your neighbour says that the rules of their religion come before Australian law. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies, and no religious rule can override it

Richtige Antwort:Dass die Teilnahme an Wahlen als sehr wichtig gilt

Voting in federal, state and territory elections is compulsory for adult Australian citizens. What does this show? — That taking part in elections is considered very important

Richtige Antwort:Tun, worum Sie gebeten werden

A police officer makes a lawful request, such as asking you to pull your car over. What should you do? — Do what you are asked

Richtige Antwort:Wahr

True or false: Australians are expected to support the police when they carry out their lawful duties. — True

Richtige Antwort:Menschen können sagen und schreiben, was sie denken, solange sie sich im Rahmen des Gesetzes bewegen

What does freedom of speech mean in Australia? — People can say and write what they think, as long as they stay within the law

Richtige Antwort:Ja, die Medien dürfen die Regierung im Rahmen des Gesetzes frei kritisieren

Can newspapers, radio and TV in Australia criticise the government? — Yes, the media are free to criticise the government, within the law

Richtige Antwort:Als ein wichtiger Teil der Demokratie

How is peaceful protest against the government seen in Australia? — As an important part of democracy

Richtige Antwort:Nein, das ist niemals akzeptabel

Is it acceptable in Australia to encourage violence against people because of their religion or ethnic background? — No, it is never acceptable

Richtige Antwort:Falsche Geschichten über eine Person zu verbreiten, die ihren guten Ruf schädigen

Which of these is NOT protected by freedom of speech in Australia? — Spreading false stories about a person that damage their good name

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false: freedom of speech allows you to urge other people to break the law. — False

Richtige Antwort:Jeder legalen Gruppe beizutreten, zum Beispiel einer politischen Partei oder einer Gewerkschaft

What does freedom of association allow people in Australia to do? — Join any legal group, such as a political party or a trade union

Richtige Antwort:Sie können nicht gezwungen werden, einer politischen Partei beizutreten

Your manager says you must join a certain political party to keep your job. What does freedom of association say about this? — You cannot be forced to join a political party

Richtige Antwort:Sachen beschädigen oder Menschen verletzen

Which of these is NOT allowed at a protest in Australia? — Damaging property or hurting people

Richtige Antwort:Nein, mehr als einen Ehepartner gleichzeitig zu haben ist illegal

A man in Australia is already married. Can he legally marry a second wife while his first marriage continues? — No, having more than one spouse at a time is illegal

Richtige Antwort:Es ist ein schweres Verbrechen und kann zu einer Gefängnisstrafe führen

What is the legal position on forcing someone to marry in Australia? — It is a serious crime and can lead to prison

Richtige Antwort:Es ist nicht akzeptabel, weil religiöse Intoleranz gegen die australischen Werte verstößt

A person regularly insults and excludes neighbours because of their faith. How do Australian values view this behaviour? — It is not acceptable, because religious intolerance goes against Australian values

Richtige Antwort:Sie haben die gleichen Rechte und müssen gleich behandelt werden

A Buddhist and a Christian live in the same town in Australia. How does the law treat them? — They have the same rights and must be treated equally

Richtige Antwort:Richtig

True or false: in Australia, two men or two women can legally marry each other. — True

Richtige Antwort:Alle haben die gleichen Rechte, egal welcher Hautfarbe oder Herkunft

How does Australian law treat people of different races and national or ethnic backgrounds? — Everyone has the same rights, whatever their race or origin

Richtige Antwort:Beide haben das gleiche Recht, zur Schule zu gehen und danach zu studieren

A family in Australia has a son and a daughter. What chances do they have to get an education? — Both have the same right to go to school and to study further

Richtige Antwort:Frauen dürfen wählen und für das Parlament kandidieren

Which statement about women and politics in Australia is correct? — Women can vote and can stand for parliament

Richtige Antwort:Ja, Frauen können beiden beitreten

Can women serve in the Australian Defence Force and in the police? — Yes, women can join both

Richtige Antwort:Gleich, nach demselben Gesetz

A man and a woman each go to an Australian court in the same kind of case. How should the court treat them? — Equally, under the same law

Richtige Antwort:Der Arbeitgeber kann Ana die Stelle geben, weil sie besser qualifiziert ist

Ana and Tom apply for the same job. Ana has better qualifications for it. What is right in Australia? — The employer can give Ana the job because she is better qualified

Richtige Antwort:Es ist eine Straftat, auch wenn es zu Hause in der Familie passiert

A man hits his wife during an argument at home. What is true under Australian law? — It is a crime, even though it happened at home within the family

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false: in Australia, a husband or wife cannot get a divorce if the other spouse objects. — False

Richtige Antwort:Viele Migranten sind in Bereichen wie Wirtschaft, Kunst und Sport zu Führungspersönlichkeiten geworden

Which statement about migrants in Australia is correct? — Many migrants have become leaders in fields such as business, the arts and sport

Richtige Antwort:Richtig

True or false: shouting insults and threats at someone in the street can be against the law in Australia. — True

Richtige Antwort:Ruhig darüber sprechen und bei Bedarf eine Mediation oder die Gerichte nutzen

Two neighbours strongly disagree about where their shared fence should be. What is the right way to deal with this in Australia? — Talk about it calmly and, if needed, use mediation or the courts

Richtige Antwort:16 oder 17, je nach Bundesstaat oder Territorium

What is the age of consent for sexual activity in Australia? — 16 or 17, depending on the state or territory

Richtige Antwort:Nein, es ist überall in Australien illegal, auch wenn sie einverstanden ist

A 25-year-old man wants a sexual relationship with a 15-year-old girl. Is this legal anywhere in Australia? — No, it is illegal everywhere in Australia, even if she agrees

Richtige Antwort:Die Ansichten anderer zu respektieren, auch wenn man nicht zustimmt

What does tolerance mean in everyday life in Australia? — Respecting other people's views, even when you disagree

Richtige Antwort:Ihre Entscheidung respektieren, auch wenn Sie anderer Meinung sind

Your adult daughter decides to marry someone you do not like. Which response fits Australian values? — Respect her choice, even if you disagree with it

Richtige Antwort:Das ist eine rassistische Beschimpfung, und sie wird in Australien nicht akzeptiert

At a football match, a spectator shouts racist insults at a player. Which statement is correct? — This is racial abuse, and it is not accepted in Australia

Richtige Antwort:Bei der Australischen Menschenrechtskommission (Australian Human Rights Commission)

Where can a person report racism in Australia? — To the Australian Human Rights Commission

Richtige Antwort:Sich und ihre Familie zu versorgen, wo es ihnen möglich ist

What is expected of people in Australia who are able to work? — To support themselves and their family where they can

Richtige Antwort:Einem älteren Nachbarn, der allein lebt, eine Mahlzeit zu bringen

Which of these is a good example of mateship? — Bringing a meal to an elderly neighbour who lives alone

Richtige Antwort:Seine Zeit zu geben, um anderen ohne Bezahlung zu helfen

What does it mean to volunteer in your community? — To give your time to help others without being paid

Richtige Antwort:Richtig

True or false? During the 2019–20 bushfires, many multicultural communities in Australia collected donations to help people affected by the fires. — True

Richtige Antwort:Es den Behörden melden, etwa der Polizei

You find out that someone is planning a serious crime. What should you do? — Report it to the authorities, such as the police

Richtige Antwort:Der Polizei

If you suspect that a child is being abused, who should you report it to? — The police

Richtige Antwort:Falsch

True or false? In Australia, sharing sexual images of a person online without their consent is allowed. — False

Richtige Antwort:Australien und seinen Menschen

When people become Australian citizens, to whom do they pledge their loyalty? — To Australia and its people

Richtige Antwort:Ja, wenn das andere Land es erlaubt, aber in Australien muss er sich an australisches Recht halten

Can an Australian citizen also be a citizen of another country? — Yes, if the other country allows it, but in Australia they must obey Australian law

Richtige Antwort:Ja, sie verstößt gegen australisches Recht, sowohl in Australien als auch im Ausland

Is sexual activity with a child under 16 a crime for Australians when they are overseas? — Yes, it is against Australian law both in Australia and overseas

Richtige Antwort:Geheimnisse der Regierung in den sozialen Medien verbreiten

Which of these actions would go against Australia's interests or security? — Sharing government secrets on social media