Perguntas de treino com respostas

Resposta correta:Os povos aborígenes e das ilhas do Estreito de Torres

Who were the first people to live in Australia? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Resposta correta:São as culturas contínuas mais antigas do mundo.

What is special about the cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — They are the oldest continuous cultures in the world.

Resposta correta:Continente australiano e Tasmânia

Where do Aboriginal people come from? — Mainland Australia and Tasmania

Resposta correta:Mais de 40.000 anos

According to archaeology, how long have Aboriginal people lived in Australia? — More than 40,000 years

Resposta correta:Das ilhas entre a ponta norte de Queensland e a Papua-Nova Guiné

Where do Torres Strait Islander peoples come from? — The islands between the northern tip of Queensland and Papua New Guinea

Resposta correta:Por meio de histórias, arte e dança

How do Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples express their deep connection to the land? — Through stories, art and dance

Resposta correta:Mais de 100

How many distinct Indigenous languages are spoken in Australia today? — More than 100

Resposta correta:Menos de 5 por cento

What share of Australia's population are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — Less than 5 per cent

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false? Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples all share one single, identical culture. — False

Resposta correta:26 de janeiro de 1788

On what date did the First Fleet land and start the first British settlement in Australia? — 26 January 1788

Resposta correta:11

How many ships sailed to Australia in the First Fleet? — 11

Resposta correta:Sydney Cove

Where did the First Fleet land to set up the first British settlement? — Sydney Cove

Resposta correta:Porque as leis britânicas eram duras e as prisões estavam lotadas

Why did Great Britain send convicts to Australia? — Because British laws were harsh and the prisons were too full

Resposta correta:Capitão Arthur Phillip

Who was the first Governor of the colony of New South Wales? — Captain Arthur Phillip

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false? Most of the free settlers who came to the early colonies were from Britain and Ireland. — True

Resposta correta:1851

In which year did the Australian gold rush begin? — 1851

Resposta correta:Chineses

During the gold rush, which group became the first large group of migrants from outside Europe? — Chinese

Resposta correta:Mais que dobrou

What happened to Australia's population in the ten years after gold was found? — It more than doubled

Resposta correta:1º de janeiro de 1901

On what date did the colonies unite to form one nation? — 1 January 1901

Resposta correta:A Suprema Corte da Austrália (High Court of Australia)

At Federation, the Constitution set up a national parliament, a national government and which court? — The High Court of Australia

Resposta correta:Cerca de 4 milhões

About how many people lived in Australia at Federation in 1901, not counting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — About 4 million

Resposta correta:O referendo de 1967

After which event were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples included when counting Australia's population? — The 1967 referendum

Resposta correta:De outros países da Europa

After World War II, a large wave of migrants who were not British came to Australia. Where did most of them come from? — Other countries in Europe

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false? Migrants to Australia have come from fewer than 50 countries. — False

Resposta correta:Inglês

What is Australia's national language? — English

Resposta correta:Canberra

Which city is the national capital of Australia? — Canberra

Resposta correta:Seis

How many states does Australia have? — Six

Resposta correta:Nova Gales do Sul

Which present-day state began as the first British colony in Australia? — New South Wales

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false: Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales. — True

Resposta correta:Victoria

Which is the smallest state on the Australian mainland? — Victoria

Resposta correta:Victoria

A gold rush in the 1850s made which colony, now a state, very rich? — Victoria

Resposta correta:Brisbane

What is the capital city of Queensland? — Brisbane

Resposta correta:Queensland

The Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of which state? — Queensland

Resposta correta:Austrália Ocidental

Which is the largest state in Australia by area? — Western Australia

Resposta correta:Austrália Ocidental

The Ningaloo Coast, Margaret River and the Kimberley are all in which state? — Western Australia

Resposta correta:Adelaide

What is the capital city of South Australia? — Adelaide

Resposta correta:Austrália Meridional

In which state can you visit the Barossa Valley and the Flinders Ranges? — South Australia

Resposta correta:Estreito de Bass (Bass Strait)

Which stretch of water separates Tasmania from the mainland? — Bass Strait

Resposta correta:Hobart

What is the capital city of Tasmania? — Hobart

Resposta correta:O Território da Capital Australiana

Parliament House and the High Court of Australia are in which part of the country? — The Australian Capital Territory

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false: Canberra is a city on the coast. — False

Resposta correta:Outback do Território do Norte

Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon are in which part of Australia? — Outback Northern Territory

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false: Queensland is the smallest state in Australia. — False

Resposta correta:Um Guardião Tradicional da terra local

Who gives a Welcome to Country? — A Traditional Custodian of the local land

Resposta correta:Uma viagem segura pela terra do povo local

Traditionally, what was a Welcome to Country meant to give visitors? — A safe journey through the land of the local people

Resposta correta:Uma cerimônia de fumaça

Which of these can be part of a Welcome to Country? — A smoking ceremony

Resposta correta:No início, como primeiro item

When during an event is a Welcome to Country usually held? — At the very beginning, as the first item

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false: only an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Elder may give an Acknowledgement of Country. — False

Resposta correta:Mostra respeito pelos Guardiões Tradicionais da terra

What does an Acknowledgement of Country do? — It shows respect for the Traditional Custodians of the land

Resposta correta:26 de janeiro

On which date is Australia Day celebrated? — 26 January

Resposta correta:A chegada da Primeira Frota vinda da Grã-Bretanha, em 1788

What event in Australia's history does Australia Day mark? — The arrival of the First Fleet from Britain in 1788

Resposta correta:Corpo de Exército da Austrália e da Nova Zelândia (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps)

Anzac Day is held on 25 April. What does the word ANZAC stand for? — Australian and New Zealand Army Corps

Resposta correta:Türkiye (Turquia)

On 25 April 1915, during World War I, Australian and New Zealand soldiers landed at Gallipoli. In which country is Gallipoli? — Türkiye (Turkey)

Resposta correta:Azul, branco e vermelho

Which colours are used on the Australian National Flag? — Blue, white and red

Resposta correta:A história de colonização britânica da Austrália

What does the Union Jack in the top left corner of the Australian National Flag stand for? — Australia's history of British settlement

Resposta correta:Os seis estados, mais uma ponta para os territórios

The Commonwealth Star on the Australian National Flag has seven points. What do these points stand for? — The six states, plus one point for the territories

Resposta correta:O Cruzeiro do Sul (Southern Cross)

Which group of stars is shown on the right-hand side of the Australian National Flag? — The Southern Cross

Resposta correta:O sol

What does the yellow circle in the middle of the Aboriginal Flag stand for? — The sun

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false: on the Aboriginal Flag, the red part stands for the sea. — False

Resposta correta:O mar

What does the blue part of the Torres Strait Islander Flag stand for? — The sea

Resposta correta:Um cocar de dançarino

Which white shape is in the centre of the Torres Strait Islander Flag, standing for all Torres Strait Islanders? — A dancer's headdress

Resposta correta:Os principais grupos de ilhas do Estreito de Torres

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, what do the points of the white star stand for? — The main island groups of the Torres Strait

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false: the Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander Flag are both officially recognised flags of Australia. — True

Resposta correta:Um canguru e um emu

Which two animals hold up the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms? — A kangaroo and an emu

Resposta correta:Os seis estados unidos como uma só nação

What does the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms represent? — The six states united as one nation

Resposta correta:Acácia-dourada (golden wattle)

What is Australia's national flower? — Golden wattle

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false: Australia's national colours are green and gold. — True

Resposta correta:Opala

Which gemstone is Australia's national gemstone? — Opal

Resposta correta:Advance Australia Fair

What is the name of Australia's national anthem? — Advance Australia Fair

Resposta correta:Do povo australiano

In Australia's parliamentary democracy, where does the government's power come from? — The Australian people

Resposta correta:Votam em representantes nas eleições

How do Australians decide who makes laws on their behalf? — They vote for representatives in elections

Resposta correta:Votando em outra pessoa na próxima eleição

How can the people hold their elected representatives responsible for what they do? — By voting for someone else at the next election

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false: In Australia, a police officer must obey the law just like everyone else. — True

Resposta correta:As mesmas leis valem para todos, qualquer que seja sua posição ou origem

What does it mean that all Australians are equal under the law? — The same laws apply to everyone, whatever their position or background

Resposta correta:Os mesmos direitos e o mesmo respeito que qualquer outra pessoa

Sam uses a wheelchair. What rights does Sam have in Australia? — The same rights and respect as every other person

Resposta correta:Convencer os outros de forma pacífica e usar o processo democrático

A group of Australians wants a law to be changed. What is the accepted way to do this? — Persuade others peacefully and use the democratic process

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false: In Australia, using violence to make others change their opinions is acceptable if the cause is important enough. — False

Resposta correta:Todas as pessoas, qualquer que seja sua origem ou crença

Who should be treated with respect in Australia? — Every person, whatever their background or beliefs

Resposta correta:Sim, desde que respeitem a lei

Can people in Australia say in public that they think the government is doing a bad job? — Yes, as long as they stay within the law

Resposta correta:Um grupo criado para planejar crimes

Freedom of association lets people join many kinds of groups. Which group does it NOT protect? — A group set up to plan crimes

Resposta correta:Ela pode seguir qualquer religião, ou nenhuma

Which statement about a person's religion in Australia is correct? — They may follow any religion, or no religion at all

Resposta correta:Que o governo é separado de todas as religiões

Australia's government is described as secular. What does this mean? — The government is separate from all religions

Resposta correta:Judaico-cristã

Which religious tradition has had the biggest influence on Australia's heritage? — Judaeo-Christian

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false: Good Friday is a public holiday in Australia. — True

Resposta correta:Para impedir o tratamento injusto por causa de raça, sexo, idade ou deficiência

Why does Australia have laws against discrimination? — To stop unfair treatment because of race, sex, age or disability

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false: In Australia, women and men have the same rights. — True

Resposta correta:Contra a lei

A manager refuses to promote a worker only because she is a woman. Under Australian law, this is: — Against the law

Resposta correta:O sucesso deve vir do seu esforço, e não da sua riqueza ou da sua família

What does the Australian idea of a 'fair go' mean? — Success should come from your effort, not your wealth or family

Resposta correta:Não há distinções formais de classe na Austrália

Which statement about social class in Australia is correct? — There are no formal class distinctions in Australia

Resposta correta:Obedecer às leis da Austrália

Which of these is a responsibility of every Australian citizen? — Obeying the laws of Australia

Resposta correta:Cidadãos australianos com 18 anos ou mais

Who must vote in federal elections in Australia? — Australian citizens aged 18 or over

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false: voting in a referendum is optional for Australian citizens aged 18 or over. — False

Resposta correta:Eleições do conselho municipal

In some states, voting may not be compulsory in which kind of election? — Local council elections

Resposta correta:Entrar nas forças de defesa é voluntário

Citizens have a responsibility to help defend Australia if the need arises. Which statement about the Australian Defence Force is correct? — Joining the defence force is voluntary

Resposta correta:Se o acusado é culpado ou inocente

What does a jury decide in a court case? — Whether the accused person is guilty or not guilty

Resposta correta:Dos nomes que constam no cadastro eleitoral

How are people chosen to be called for jury service? — From the names on the electoral roll

Resposta correta:Pedir a cidadania australiana por descendência para a criança

An Australian citizen has a baby while living overseas. What can the parent do? — Apply for Australian citizenship by descent for the child

Resposta correta:Um emprego no Serviço Público Australiano

Applying for which kind of job is a privilege of Australian citizenship? — A job in the Australian Public Service

Resposta correta:O Exército, a Marinha e a Força Aérea

Australian citizens can apply to join the Australian Defence Force. Which three services make up the defence force? — The Army, the Navy and the Air Force

Resposta correta:Ele também tem a cidadania de outro país

An Australian citizen wants to stand for election to the federal parliament. Which of these would stop them? — They also hold citizenship of another country

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false: Australian citizens need a visa to come back into Australia after a trip overseas. — False

Resposta correta:Em uma embaixada, alto-comissariado ou consulado australiano (embassy, high commission or consulate)

An Australian citizen is caught up in a natural disaster while travelling overseas. Where can they ask for help? — At an Australian embassy, high commission or consulate

Resposta correta:Obter um passaporte de emergência se o dele for perdido ou roubado

Which of these can Australian consular officials help a citizen with while they are overseas? — Getting an emergency passport if theirs is lost or stolen

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false: Australian citizens travelling overseas must obey the laws of the country they are visiting. — True

Resposta correta:Fazer trabalho voluntário em uma instituição de caridade local

Which of these is a voluntary way to take part in the community, not a duty of citizens? — Volunteering at a local charity

Resposta correta:A Receita Federal australiana (Australian Taxation Office)

Which organisation collects taxes for the Australian Government? — The Australian Taxation Office

Resposta correta:Para serviços como saúde, escolas e estradas

What are taxes in Australia used for? — Services such as healthcare, schools and roads

Resposta correta:A Comissão Eleitoral Australiana (Australian Electoral Commission)

Which organisation runs federal elections and referendums in Australia? — The Australian Electoral Commission

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false? The Australian Electoral Commission must follow the government's instructions when it runs an election. — False

Resposta correta:Seu voto permanece privado, a não ser que você conte a outras pessoas

Australians vote by secret ballot. What does this mean? — How you vote stays private unless you tell others

Resposta correta:Ele pode receber uma multa

What can happen to an enrolled citizen who does not vote and has no good reason? — They can be fined

Resposta correta:A lista das pessoas registradas para votar

What is the electoral roll? — The list of people who are enrolled to vote

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false? To vote in a federal election, you must be enrolled. — True

Resposta correta:Uma área que elege um deputado para a Câmara dos Representantes (House of Representatives)

What is an electorate (also called a division or seat)? — An area that elects one member to the House of Representatives

Resposta correta:Entrar em contato com o seu representante eleito

You are worried about a problem in your community. What can you do? — Contact your elected representative

Resposta correta:Seis

Before 1901, how many self-governing British colonies were there in Australia? — Six

Resposta correta:O comércio entre as colônias era lento e caro

Each colony had its own rules on things like trade, transport and the post. What problem did this cause before Federation? — Trade between the colonies was slow and expensive

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false: in the years before Federation, a sense of Australian national identity was already growing through sport, songs, poems and art. — True

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false: the Australian Constitution was written and passed by the first Australian Parliament after Federation. — False

Resposta correta:A Câmara dos Representantes e o Senado (House of Representatives e Senate)

The Constitution set up a national Parliament with two houses. What are they called? — The House of Representatives and the Senate

Resposta correta:A Alta Corte da Austrália (High Court of Australia)

Which body has the final power to apply and interpret the law, including the Constitution? — The High Court of Australia

Resposta correta:O Parlamento aprova a mudança proposta e, depois, os eleitores a aprovam em um referendo

The Constitution is Australia's highest law. How can it be changed? — Parliament passes the proposed change, then the voters approve it at a referendum

Resposta correta:A maioria dos eleitores em todo o país e a maioria dos eleitores em pelo menos quatro dos seis estados

What does a proposed change to the Constitution need in order to pass at a referendum? — A majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in at least four of the six states

Resposta correta:Que os povos aborígines e das Ilhas do Estreito de Torres fossem contados como parte da população da Austrália

In 1967 more than 90% of voters said Yes at a referendum. What did this vote allow? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to be counted as part of Australia's population

Resposta correta:Para que nenhuma pessoa ou grupo tenha todo o poder

Why does Australia's Constitution split the power of government into three separate parts? — So that no one person or group has all the power

Resposta correta:O Parlamento eleito (elected Parliament)

Who holds legislative power, the power to make and change laws? — The elected Parliament

Resposta correta:O poder de pôr as leis em prática

What does executive power mean? — The power to put laws into practice

Resposta correta:O primeiro-ministro e os ministros

Which of these is part of the executive arm of government? — The Prime Minister and ministers

Resposta correta:Os ministros

Who is responsible for the work of government departments? — Ministers

Resposta correta:Um juiz em um tribunal

Which of these people uses judicial power, the power to interpret and apply the law? — A judge in a court

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false? When deciding a case, Australian courts must follow the instructions of the government. — False

Resposta correta:O Rei da Austrália (King of Australia)

Who is Australia's Head of State? — The King of Australia

Resposta correta:A Austrália tem um Rei, e os poderes dele são definidos e limitados pela Constituição

Australia is a constitutional monarchy. What does this mean? — Australia has a King, and his powers are set out and limited by the Constitution

Resposta correta:O governador-geral (Governor-General)

The King does not live in Australia. Who carries out his powers and duties at the national level? — The Governor-General

Resposta correta:Pelo Rei, por recomendação do primeiro-ministro

How is the Governor-General chosen? — By the King, on the advice of the Prime Minister

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false? The Governor-General belongs to the party in government and helps it make political decisions. — False

Resposta correta:Dá a sanção real, e o projeto se torna lei

A bill has been passed by both Houses of the federal Parliament. What does the Governor-General do next? — Gives it Royal Assent, so it becomes law

Resposta correta:O governador-geral (Governor-General)

Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force? — The Governor-General

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false? The Governor-General formally starts the process for holding a federal election. — True

Resposta correta:O governador (Governor)

Who represents the King in each Australian state? — The Governor

Resposta correta:O administrador (Administrator)

In the Northern Territory, who is appointed by the Governor-General to carry out duties like those of a state Governor? — The Administrator

Resposta correta:Premiê (Premier)

What is the title of the leader of a state government, such as the government of Victoria? — Premier

Resposta correta:Um prefeito (Mayor) ou presidente do condado (Shire President)

Who leads a local council? — A Mayor or Shire President

Resposta correta:Um parlamentar responsável por uma área, como a saúde

In Australian government, what is a minister? — A member of parliament in charge of an area such as health

Resposta correta:A Câmara dos Representantes (House of Representatives)

Which part of the federal Parliament is also called the Lower House or the People's House? — The House of Representatives

Resposta correta:O número de pessoas que vivem no estado

What decides how many members each state has in the House of Representatives? — The number of people who live in the state

Resposta correta:12

How many senators does each state elect to the Senate? — 12

Resposta correta:2

How many senators do the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory each have? — 2

Resposta correta:Porque cada estado tem o mesmo número de senadores, seja qual for o seu tamanho

The Senate is sometimes called the States' House. Why? — Because each state has the same number of senators, whatever its size

Resposta correta:Um independente (independent)

What do we call a member of Parliament who does not belong to any political party? — An independent

Resposta correta:Dois ou mais partidos que trabalham juntos

In Australian politics, what is a coalition? — Two or more parties that work together

Resposta correta:Liberal, Trabalhista, os Nacionais e os Verdes

Which list names four of the main political parties in Australia? — Liberal, Labor, the Nationals and the Greens

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false? Australians must join a political party before they can vote in an election. — False

Resposta correta:O partido ou a coalizão com maioria na Câmara dos Representantes

After a federal election, which group forms the government? — The party or coalition with a majority in the House of Representatives

Resposta correta:O primeiro-ministro (Prime Minister)

What is the title of the leader of the federal government? — The Prime Minister

Resposta correta:O maior partido ou a maior coalizão que não está no governo

Which group usually forms the Opposition in the federal Parliament? — The largest party or coalition that is not in government

Resposta correta:O governador-geral (Governor-General)

The Prime Minister chooses people to be ministers. Who then formally appoints them? — The Governor-General

Resposta correta:Os ministros mais importantes, que tomam as decisões-chave

What is the Cabinet in the Australian Government? — The most senior ministers, who make the key decisions

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false? A Bill (a proposed law) becomes law as soon as the House of Representatives passes it, even if the Senate votes against it. — False

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false? Each Australian state has its own parliament and its own constitution. — True

Resposta correta:Na capital daquele estado

Where is the government of each Australian state based? — In the capital city of that state

Resposta correta:A Constituição protege os direitos dos estados de uma forma que não protege os dos territórios.

Which statement about Australia's states and territories is correct? — The Constitution protects the rights of the states in a way that it does not protect the territories.

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false? The Australian Parliament can change or cancel a law made by a self-governing territory. — True

Resposta correta:Cidades, condados (shires), vilas ou municípios

What are local government areas in Australia usually called? — Cities, shires, towns or municipalities

Resposta correta:Um conselho eleito pela população local

Who usually makes decisions for a local government area? — A council elected by local people

Resposta correta:O Governo australiano (federal)

Which level of government is responsible for immigration and citizenship? — The Australian (federal) Government

Resposta correta:O Governo australiano (federal)

Which level of government looks after Australia's defence forces? — The Australian (federal) Government

Resposta correta:O Governo australiano (federal)

Which level of government pays social security, such as the age pension and family support payments? — The Australian (federal) Government

Resposta correta:O governo do estado

In an Australian state, which level of government is responsible for the police and ambulance services? — The state government

Resposta correta:Recolher o lixo doméstico

Which of these is usually done by the local council? — Collecting household rubbish

Resposta correta:O município (local council)

A neighbour's dog keeps barking all night. Which level of government usually deals with noise and animal control? — The local council

Resposta correta:Nas provas apresentadas no tribunal

What must an Australian court base its decision on when it decides whether someone is guilty? — The evidence presented in court

Resposta correta:Um juiz de um tribunal de instância inferior

What is a magistrate? — A judge in a lower court

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false? In Australia, a judge can be removed from the job for making a decision the government does not like. — False

Resposta correta:Como inocente até que um tribunal a declare culpada

How is a person who has been charged with a crime treated in Australia? — As innocent until a court finds them guilty

Resposta correta:O direito de ser representada por um advogado

Which right does a person accused of a crime have in Australia? — The right to be represented by a lawyer

Resposta correta:Manter a paz e proteger a vida e os bens

What is one of the main jobs of the police in Australia? — To keep peace and protect life and property

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false? In Australia, the government can tell the police which person to arrest or charge. — False

Resposta correta:A Polícia Federal Australiana (Australian Federal Police)

Which police force investigates crimes against national laws, such as drug trafficking and threats to national security? — The Australian Federal Police

Resposta correta:É um crime grave, mesmo que o policial recuse

What does Australian law say about offering money or a gift to a police officer so they will let you off? — It is a serious crime, even if the officer says no

Resposta correta:Não conhecer a lei não é desculpa para infringi-la

A person breaks a law and says they did not know that the law existed. What is true? — Not knowing the law is not an excuse for breaking it

Resposta correta:Comprar ou ter drogas ilegais

Which of these is against the law in Australia? — Buying or having illegal drugs

Resposta correta:Tanto homens quanto mulheres

Who can be sent to prison for domestic and family violence in Australia? — Both men and women

Resposta correta:Todos os ocupantes do carro

Who must wear a seatbelt in a car in Australia? — Everyone in the car

Resposta correta:Todas as pessoas

Under the rule of law in Australia, who does the law protect? — Everyone

Resposta correta:Sim, a lei vale mesmo quando ninguém está olhando

Late at night, a driver is on an empty road with no police or cameras nearby. Does the driver still have to keep to the speed limit? — Yes, the law applies even when nobody is watching

Resposta correta:Ela pode sofrer uma penalidade, como uma multa ou uma pena de prisão

What may happen to a person who breaks the law in Australia? — They may face a penalty, such as a fine or a prison sentence

Resposta correta:A lei australiana se aplica a todos na Austrália, qualquer que seja sua origem

A new arrival says the laws of their home country should apply to them while they live in Australia. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies to everyone in Australia, whatever their background

Resposta correta:A lei australiana se aplica, e nenhuma regra religiosa pode se sobrepor a ela

Your neighbour says that the rules of their religion come before Australian law. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies, and no religious rule can override it

Resposta correta:Que participar das eleições é considerado muito importante

Voting in federal, state and territory elections is compulsory for adult Australian citizens. What does this show? — That taking part in elections is considered very important

Resposta correta:Fazer o que foi pedido

A police officer makes a lawful request, such as asking you to pull your car over. What should you do? — Do what you are asked

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false: Australians are expected to support the police when they carry out their lawful duties. — True

Resposta correta:As pessoas podem dizer e escrever o que pensam, desde que respeitem a lei

What does freedom of speech mean in Australia? — People can say and write what they think, as long as they stay within the law

Resposta correta:Sim, a mídia é livre para criticar o governo, dentro da lei

Can newspapers, radio and TV in Australia criticise the government? — Yes, the media are free to criticise the government, within the law

Resposta correta:Como uma parte importante da democracia

How is peaceful protest against the government seen in Australia? — As an important part of democracy

Resposta correta:Não, nunca é aceitável

Is it acceptable in Australia to encourage violence against people because of their religion or ethnic background? — No, it is never acceptable

Resposta correta:Espalhar histórias falsas sobre uma pessoa que prejudiquem seu bom nome

Which of these is NOT protected by freedom of speech in Australia? — Spreading false stories about a person that damage their good name

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false: freedom of speech allows you to urge other people to break the law. — False

Resposta correta:Entrar em qualquer grupo legal, como um partido político ou um sindicato

What does freedom of association allow people in Australia to do? — Join any legal group, such as a political party or a trade union

Resposta correta:Você não pode ser forçado a se filiar a um partido político

Your manager says you must join a certain political party to keep your job. What does freedom of association say about this? — You cannot be forced to join a political party

Resposta correta:Danificar bens ou machucar pessoas

Which of these is NOT allowed at a protest in Australia? — Damaging property or hurting people

Resposta correta:Não, ter mais de um cônjuge ao mesmo tempo é ilegal

A man in Australia is already married. Can he legally marry a second wife while his first marriage continues? — No, having more than one spouse at a time is illegal

Resposta correta:É um crime grave e pode levar à prisão

What is the legal position on forcing someone to marry in Australia? — It is a serious crime and can lead to prison

Resposta correta:Não é aceitável, porque a intolerância religiosa vai contra os valores australianos

A person regularly insults and excludes neighbours because of their faith. How do Australian values view this behaviour? — It is not acceptable, because religious intolerance goes against Australian values

Resposta correta:Eles têm os mesmos direitos e devem ser tratados de forma igual

A Buddhist and a Christian live in the same town in Australia. How does the law treat them? — They have the same rights and must be treated equally

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false: in Australia, two men or two women can legally marry each other. — True

Resposta correta:Todos têm os mesmos direitos, seja qual for a sua raça ou origem

How does Australian law treat people of different races and national or ethnic backgrounds? — Everyone has the same rights, whatever their race or origin

Resposta correta:Os dois têm o mesmo direito de ir à escola e de continuar os estudos

A family in Australia has a son and a daughter. What chances do they have to get an education? — Both have the same right to go to school and to study further

Resposta correta:As mulheres podem votar e podem se candidatar ao parlamento

Which statement about women and politics in Australia is correct? — Women can vote and can stand for parliament

Resposta correta:Sim, as mulheres podem ingressar em ambas

Can women serve in the Australian Defence Force and in the police? — Yes, women can join both

Resposta correta:De forma igual, segundo a mesma lei

A man and a woman each go to an Australian court in the same kind of case. How should the court treat them? — Equally, under the same law

Resposta correta:O empregador pode dar o emprego a Ana porque ela é mais qualificada

Ana and Tom apply for the same job. Ana has better qualifications for it. What is right in Australia? — The employer can give Ana the job because she is better qualified

Resposta correta:É crime, mesmo tendo acontecido em casa, dentro da família

A man hits his wife during an argument at home. What is true under Australian law? — It is a crime, even though it happened at home within the family

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false: in Australia, a husband or wife cannot get a divorce if the other spouse objects. — False

Resposta correta:Muitos migrantes se tornaram líderes em áreas como negócios, artes e esportes

Which statement about migrants in Australia is correct? — Many migrants have become leaders in fields such as business, the arts and sport

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false: shouting insults and threats at someone in the street can be against the law in Australia. — True

Resposta correta:Conversar com calma e, se necessário, recorrer à mediação ou aos tribunais

Two neighbours strongly disagree about where their shared fence should be. What is the right way to deal with this in Australia? — Talk about it calmly and, if needed, use mediation or the courts

Resposta correta:16 ou 17 anos, dependendo do estado ou território

What is the age of consent for sexual activity in Australia? — 16 or 17, depending on the state or territory

Resposta correta:Não, é ilegal em toda a Austrália, mesmo que ela concorde

A 25-year-old man wants a sexual relationship with a 15-year-old girl. Is this legal anywhere in Australia? — No, it is illegal everywhere in Australia, even if she agrees

Resposta correta:Respeitar as opiniões dos outros, mesmo quando você discorda

What does tolerance mean in everyday life in Australia? — Respecting other people's views, even when you disagree

Resposta correta:Respeitar a escolha dela, mesmo que você discorde

Your adult daughter decides to marry someone you do not like. Which response fits Australian values? — Respect her choice, even if you disagree with it

Resposta correta:Isso é abuso racial e não é aceito na Austrália

At a football match, a spectator shouts racist insults at a player. Which statement is correct? — This is racial abuse, and it is not accepted in Australia

Resposta correta:À Comissão Australiana de Direitos Humanos (Australian Human Rights Commission)

Where can a person report racism in Australia? — To the Australian Human Rights Commission

Resposta correta:Que sustentem a si mesmas e a sua família sempre que puderem

What is expected of people in Australia who are able to work? — To support themselves and their family where they can

Resposta correta:Levar uma refeição a um vizinho idoso que mora sozinho

Which of these is a good example of mateship? — Bringing a meal to an elderly neighbour who lives alone

Resposta correta:Dedicar o seu tempo para ajudar os outros sem receber pagamento

What does it mean to volunteer in your community? — To give your time to help others without being paid

Resposta correta:Verdadeiro

True or false? During the 2019–20 bushfires, many multicultural communities in Australia collected donations to help people affected by the fires. — True

Resposta correta:Denunciar às autoridades, como a polícia

You find out that someone is planning a serious crime. What should you do? — Report it to the authorities, such as the police

Resposta correta:À polícia

If you suspect that a child is being abused, who should you report it to? — The police

Resposta correta:Falso

True or false? In Australia, sharing sexual images of a person online without their consent is allowed. — False

Resposta correta:À Austrália e ao seu povo

When people become Australian citizens, to whom do they pledge their loyalty? — To Australia and its people

Resposta correta:Sim, se o outro país permitir, mas na Austrália ele deve obedecer à lei australiana

Can an Australian citizen also be a citizen of another country? — Yes, if the other country allows it, but in Australia they must obey Australian law

Resposta correta:Sim, é contra a lei australiana tanto na Austrália quanto no exterior

Is sexual activity with a child under 16 a crime for Australians when they are overseas? — Yes, it is against Australian law both in Australia and overseas

Resposta correta:Compartilhar segredos do governo nas redes sociais

Which of these actions would go against Australia's interests or security? — Sharing government secrets on social media