Тренировочные вопросы с ответами

Правильный ответ:Аборигены и жители островов Торресова пролива

Who were the first people to live in Australia? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Правильный ответ:Это самые древние непрерывные культуры в мире.

What is special about the cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — They are the oldest continuous cultures in the world.

Правильный ответ:Из материковой Австралии и Тасмании

Where do Aboriginal people come from? — Mainland Australia and Tasmania

Правильный ответ:Более 40 000 лет

According to archaeology, how long have Aboriginal people lived in Australia? — More than 40,000 years

Правильный ответ:С островов между северной оконечностью Квинсленда и Папуа — Новой Гвинеей

Where do Torres Strait Islander peoples come from? — The islands between the northern tip of Queensland and Papua New Guinea

Правильный ответ:Через рассказы, искусство и танцы

How do Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples express their deep connection to the land? — Through stories, art and dance

Правильный ответ:Более 100

How many distinct Indigenous languages are spoken in Australia today? — More than 100

Правильный ответ:Менее 5 процентов

What share of Australia's population are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — Less than 5 per cent

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false? Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples all share one single, identical culture. — False

Правильный ответ:26 января 1788 года

On what date did the First Fleet land and start the first British settlement in Australia? — 26 January 1788

Правильный ответ:11

How many ships sailed to Australia in the First Fleet? — 11

Правильный ответ:В бухте Сидней-Ков

Where did the First Fleet land to set up the first British settlement? — Sydney Cove

Правильный ответ:Потому что британские законы были суровыми, а тюрьмы переполнены

Why did Great Britain send convicts to Australia? — Because British laws were harsh and the prisons were too full

Правильный ответ:Капитан Артур Филлип

Who was the first Governor of the colony of New South Wales? — Captain Arthur Phillip

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false? Most of the free settlers who came to the early colonies were from Britain and Ireland. — True

Правильный ответ:1851

In which year did the Australian gold rush begin? — 1851

Правильный ответ:Китайцы

During the gold rush, which group became the first large group of migrants from outside Europe? — Chinese

Правильный ответ:Оно выросло более чем вдвое

What happened to Australia's population in the ten years after gold was found? — It more than doubled

Правильный ответ:1 января 1901 года

On what date did the colonies unite to form one nation? — 1 January 1901

Правильный ответ:Высокий суд Австралии

At Federation, the Constitution set up a national parliament, a national government and which court? — The High Court of Australia

Правильный ответ:Около 4 миллионов

About how many people lived in Australia at Federation in 1901, not counting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — About 4 million

Правильный ответ:После референдума 1967 года

After which event were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples included when counting Australia's population? — The 1967 referendum

Правильный ответ:Из других стран Европы

After World War II, a large wave of migrants who were not British came to Australia. Where did most of them come from? — Other countries in Europe

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false? Migrants to Australia have come from fewer than 50 countries. — False

Правильный ответ:Английский

What is Australia's national language? — English

Правильный ответ:Канберра

Which city is the national capital of Australia? — Canberra

Правильный ответ:Шесть

How many states does Australia have? — Six

Правильный ответ:Новый Южный Уэльс

Which present-day state began as the first British colony in Australia? — New South Wales

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false: Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales. — True

Правильный ответ:Виктория

Which is the smallest state on the Australian mainland? — Victoria

Правильный ответ:Виктория

A gold rush in the 1850s made which colony, now a state, very rich? — Victoria

Правильный ответ:Брисбен

What is the capital city of Queensland? — Brisbane

Правильный ответ:Квинсленд

The Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of which state? — Queensland

Правильный ответ:Западная Австралия

Which is the largest state in Australia by area? — Western Australia

Правильный ответ:Западная Австралия

The Ningaloo Coast, Margaret River and the Kimberley are all in which state? — Western Australia

Правильный ответ:Аделаида

What is the capital city of South Australia? — Adelaide

Правильный ответ:Южная Австралия

In which state can you visit the Barossa Valley and the Flinders Ranges? — South Australia

Правильный ответ:Бассов пролив

Which stretch of water separates Tasmania from the mainland? — Bass Strait

Правильный ответ:Хобарт

What is the capital city of Tasmania? — Hobart

Правильный ответ:На Австралийской столичной территории

Parliament House and the High Court of Australia are in which part of the country? — The Australian Capital Territory

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false: Canberra is a city on the coast. — False

Правильный ответ:В глубинке Северной территории

Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon are in which part of Australia? — Outback Northern Territory

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false: Queensland is the smallest state in Australia. — False

Правильный ответ:Традиционный хранитель местной земли

Who gives a Welcome to Country? — A Traditional Custodian of the local land

Правильный ответ:Безопасный путь по земле местных жителей

Traditionally, what was a Welcome to Country meant to give visitors? — A safe journey through the land of the local people

Правильный ответ:Церемония окуривания

Which of these can be part of a Welcome to Country? — A smoking ceremony

Правильный ответ:В самом начале, первым пунктом программы

When during an event is a Welcome to Country usually held? — At the very beginning, as the first item

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false: only an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Elder may give an Acknowledgement of Country. — False

Правильный ответ:Выражает уважение традиционным хранителям земли

What does an Acknowledgement of Country do? — It shows respect for the Traditional Custodians of the land

Правильный ответ:26 января

On which date is Australia Day celebrated? — 26 January

Правильный ответ:Прибытие Первого флота из Британии в 1788 году

What event in Australia's history does Australia Day mark? — The arrival of the First Fleet from Britain in 1788

Правильный ответ:Австралийско-новозеландский армейский корпус

Anzac Day is held on 25 April. What does the word ANZAC stand for? — Australian and New Zealand Army Corps

Правильный ответ:В Турции

On 25 April 1915, during World War I, Australian and New Zealand soldiers landed at Gallipoli. In which country is Gallipoli? — Türkiye (Turkey)

Правильный ответ:Синий, белый и красный

Which colours are used on the Australian National Flag? — Blue, white and red

Правильный ответ:Историю британского заселения Австралии

What does the Union Jack in the top left corner of the Australian National Flag stand for? — Australia's history of British settlement

Правильный ответ:Шесть штатов и ещё один луч для территорий

The Commonwealth Star on the Australian National Flag has seven points. What do these points stand for? — The six states, plus one point for the territories

Правильный ответ:Южный Крест

Which group of stars is shown on the right-hand side of the Australian National Flag? — The Southern Cross

Правильный ответ:Солнце

What does the yellow circle in the middle of the Aboriginal Flag stand for? — The sun

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false: on the Aboriginal Flag, the red part stands for the sea. — False

Правильный ответ:Море

What does the blue part of the Torres Strait Islander Flag stand for? — The sea

Правильный ответ:Головной убор танцора

Which white shape is in the centre of the Torres Strait Islander Flag, standing for all Torres Strait Islanders? — A dancer's headdress

Правильный ответ:Основные группы островов Торресова пролива

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, what do the points of the white star stand for? — The main island groups of the Torres Strait

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false: the Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander Flag are both officially recognised flags of Australia. — True

Правильный ответ:Кенгуру и эму

Which two animals hold up the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms? — A kangaroo and an emu

Правильный ответ:Шесть штатов, объединённых в одно государство

What does the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms represent? — The six states united as one nation

Правильный ответ:Золотая акация (golden wattle)

What is Australia's national flower? — Golden wattle

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false: Australia's national colours are green and gold. — True

Правильный ответ:Опал

Which gemstone is Australia's national gemstone? — Opal

Правильный ответ:«Advance Australia Fair»

What is the name of Australia's national anthem? — Advance Australia Fair

Правильный ответ:От австралийского народа

In Australia's parliamentary democracy, where does the government's power come from? — The Australian people

Правильный ответ:Они голосуют за представителей на выборах

How do Australians decide who makes laws on their behalf? — They vote for representatives in elections

Правильный ответ:Проголосовав за другого на следующих выборах

How can the people hold their elected representatives responsible for what they do? — By voting for someone else at the next election

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false: In Australia, a police officer must obey the law just like everyone else. — True

Правильный ответ:Одни и те же законы действуют для всех, независимо от положения и происхождения

What does it mean that all Australians are equal under the law? — The same laws apply to everyone, whatever their position or background

Правильный ответ:Такие же права и такое же уважение, как у любого другого человека

Sam uses a wheelchair. What rights does Sam have in Australia? — The same rights and respect as every other person

Правильный ответ:Мирно убеждать других и использовать демократический процесс

A group of Australians wants a law to be changed. What is the accepted way to do this? — Persuade others peacefully and use the democratic process

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false: In Australia, using violence to make others change their opinions is acceptable if the cause is important enough. — False

Правильный ответ:К каждому человеку, независимо от происхождения и убеждений

Who should be treated with respect in Australia? — Every person, whatever their background or beliefs

Правильный ответ:Да, если они остаются в рамках закона

Can people in Australia say in public that they think the government is doing a bad job? — Yes, as long as they stay within the law

Правильный ответ:Группу, созданную для планирования преступлений

Freedom of association lets people join many kinds of groups. Which group does it NOT protect? — A group set up to plan crimes

Правильный ответ:Он может исповедовать любую религию или не исповедовать никакой

Which statement about a person's religion in Australia is correct? — They may follow any religion, or no religion at all

Правильный ответ:Правительство отделено от всех религий

Australia's government is described as secular. What does this mean? — The government is separate from all religions

Правильный ответ:Иудео-христианская

Which religious tradition has had the biggest influence on Australia's heritage? — Judaeo-Christian

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false: Good Friday is a public holiday in Australia. — True

Правильный ответ:Чтобы не допускать несправедливого отношения из-за расы, пола, возраста или инвалидности

Why does Australia have laws against discrimination? — To stop unfair treatment because of race, sex, age or disability

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false: In Australia, women and men have the same rights. — True

Правильный ответ:Противозаконно

A manager refuses to promote a worker only because she is a woman. Under Australian law, this is: — Against the law

Правильный ответ:Успех должен зависеть от усилий человека, а не от его богатства или семьи

What does the Australian idea of a 'fair go' mean? — Success should come from your effort, not your wealth or family

Правильный ответ:В Австралии нет формальных классовых различий

Which statement about social class in Australia is correct? — There are no formal class distinctions in Australia

Правильный ответ:Соблюдать законы Австралии

Which of these is a responsibility of every Australian citizen? — Obeying the laws of Australia

Правильный ответ:Граждане Австралии в возрасте 18 лет и старше

Who must vote in federal elections in Australia? — Australian citizens aged 18 or over

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false: voting in a referendum is optional for Australian citizens aged 18 or over. — False

Правильный ответ:На выборах в местные советы

In some states, voting may not be compulsory in which kind of election? — Local council elections

Правильный ответ:Вступление в Силы обороны добровольное

Citizens have a responsibility to help defend Australia if the need arises. Which statement about the Australian Defence Force is correct? — Joining the defence force is voluntary

Правильный ответ:Виновен ли обвиняемый или не виновен

What does a jury decide in a court case? — Whether the accused person is guilty or not guilty

Правильный ответ:Из имён в списке избирателей

How are people chosen to be called for jury service? — From the names on the electoral roll

Правильный ответ:Подать заявление о гражданстве Австралии для ребёнка по происхождению

An Australian citizen has a baby while living overseas. What can the parent do? — Apply for Australian citizenship by descent for the child

Правильный ответ:Работу на австралийской государственной службе

Applying for which kind of job is a privilege of Australian citizenship? — A job in the Australian Public Service

Правильный ответ:Армия, военно-морской флот и военно-воздушные силы

Australian citizens can apply to join the Australian Defence Force. Which three services make up the defence force? — The Army, the Navy and the Air Force

Правильный ответ:Он также имеет гражданство другой страны

An Australian citizen wants to stand for election to the federal parliament. Which of these would stop them? — They also hold citizenship of another country

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false: Australian citizens need a visa to come back into Australia after a trip overseas. — False

Правильный ответ:В австралийское посольство, высокую комиссию или консульство (embassy, high commission, consulate)

An Australian citizen is caught up in a natural disaster while travelling overseas. Where can they ask for help? — At an Australian embassy, high commission or consulate

Правильный ответ:Получить временный паспорт, если его паспорт потерян или украден

Which of these can Australian consular officials help a citizen with while they are overseas? — Getting an emergency passport if theirs is lost or stolen

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false: Australian citizens travelling overseas must obey the laws of the country they are visiting. — True

Правильный ответ:Работа волонтёром в местной благотворительной организации

Which of these is a voluntary way to take part in the community, not a duty of citizens? — Volunteering at a local charity

Правильный ответ:Австралийское налоговое управление (Australian Taxation Office)

Which organisation collects taxes for the Australian Government? — The Australian Taxation Office

Правильный ответ:На такие услуги, как здравоохранение, школы и дороги

What are taxes in Australia used for? — Services such as healthcare, schools and roads

Правильный ответ:Австралийская избирательная комиссия (Australian Electoral Commission)

Which organisation runs federal elections and referendums in Australia? — The Australian Electoral Commission

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false? The Australian Electoral Commission must follow the government's instructions when it runs an election. — False

Правильный ответ:То, как вы голосуете, остаётся тайной, пока вы сами не расскажете другим

Australians vote by secret ballot. What does this mean? — How you vote stays private unless you tell others

Правильный ответ:Его могут оштрафовать

What can happen to an enrolled citizen who does not vote and has no good reason? — They can be fined

Правильный ответ:Список людей, внесённых в реестр избирателей

What is the electoral roll? — The list of people who are enrolled to vote

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false? To vote in a federal election, you must be enrolled. — True

Правильный ответ:Территория, которая избирает одного члена Палаты представителей

What is an electorate (also called a division or seat)? — An area that elects one member to the House of Representatives

Правильный ответ:Обратиться к избранному представителю

You are worried about a problem in your community. What can you do? — Contact your elected representative

Правильный ответ:Шесть

Before 1901, how many self-governing British colonies were there in Australia? — Six

Правильный ответ:Торговля между колониями была медленной и дорогой

Each colony had its own rules on things like trade, transport and the post. What problem did this cause before Federation? — Trade between the colonies was slow and expensive

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false: in the years before Federation, a sense of Australian national identity was already growing through sport, songs, poems and art. — True

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false: the Australian Constitution was written and passed by the first Australian Parliament after Federation. — False

Правильный ответ:Палата представителей и Сенат

The Constitution set up a national Parliament with two houses. What are they called? — The House of Representatives and the Senate

Правильный ответ:Высокий суд Австралии (High Court of Australia)

Which body has the final power to apply and interpret the law, including the Constitution? — The High Court of Australia

Правильный ответ:Парламент принимает предложенное изменение, затем избиратели одобряют его на референдуме

The Constitution is Australia's highest law. How can it be changed? — Parliament passes the proposed change, then the voters approve it at a referendum

Правильный ответ:Большинство избирателей по всей стране и большинство избирателей как минимум в четырёх из шести штатов

What does a proposed change to the Constitution need in order to pass at a referendum? — A majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in at least four of the six states

Правильный ответ:Учитывать аборигенов и жителей островов Торресова пролива как часть населения Австралии

In 1967 more than 90% of voters said Yes at a referendum. What did this vote allow? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to be counted as part of Australia's population

Правильный ответ:Чтобы ни у одного человека или группы не было всей власти

Why does Australia's Constitution split the power of government into three separate parts? — So that no one person or group has all the power

Правильный ответ:Избранный парламент

Who holds legislative power, the power to make and change laws? — The elected Parliament

Правильный ответ:Власть претворять законы в жизнь

What does executive power mean? — The power to put laws into practice

Правильный ответ:Премьер-министр и министры

Which of these is part of the executive arm of government? — The Prime Minister and ministers

Правильный ответ:Министры

Who is responsible for the work of government departments? — Ministers

Правильный ответ:Судья в суде

Which of these people uses judicial power, the power to interpret and apply the law? — A judge in a court

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false? When deciding a case, Australian courts must follow the instructions of the government. — False

Правильный ответ:Король Австралии

Who is Australia's Head of State? — The King of Australia

Правильный ответ:В Австралии есть король, и его полномочия определены и ограничены Конституцией

Australia is a constitutional monarchy. What does this mean? — Australia has a King, and his powers are set out and limited by the Constitution

Правильный ответ:Генерал-губернатор

The King does not live in Australia. Who carries out his powers and duties at the national level? — The Governor-General

Правильный ответ:Королём по совету премьер-министра

How is the Governor-General chosen? — By the King, on the advice of the Prime Minister

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false? The Governor-General belongs to the party in government and helps it make political decisions. — False

Правильный ответ:Даёт королевское согласие, после чего он становится законом

A bill has been passed by both Houses of the federal Parliament. What does the Governor-General do next? — Gives it Royal Assent, so it becomes law

Правильный ответ:Генерал-губернатор

Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force? — The Governor-General

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false? The Governor-General formally starts the process for holding a federal election. — True

Правильный ответ:Губернатор (Governor)

Who represents the King in each Australian state? — The Governor

Правильный ответ:Администратор (Administrator)

In the Northern Territory, who is appointed by the Governor-General to carry out duties like those of a state Governor? — The Administrator

Правильный ответ:Премьер штата (Premier)

What is the title of the leader of a state government, such as the government of Victoria? — Premier

Правильный ответ:Мэр или председатель шира (Mayor, Shire President)

Who leads a local council? — A Mayor or Shire President

Правильный ответ:Член парламента, отвечающий за такую сферу, как здравоохранение

In Australian government, what is a minister? — A member of parliament in charge of an area such as health

Правильный ответ:Палата представителей

Which part of the federal Parliament is also called the Lower House or the People's House? — The House of Representatives

Правильный ответ:Число людей, живущих в штате

What decides how many members each state has in the House of Representatives? — The number of people who live in the state

Правильный ответ:12

How many senators does each state elect to the Senate? — 12

Правильный ответ:2

How many senators do the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory each have? — 2

Правильный ответ:Потому что у каждого штата одинаковое число сенаторов, независимо от размера

The Senate is sometimes called the States' House. Why? — Because each state has the same number of senators, whatever its size

Правильный ответ:Независимый (independent)

What do we call a member of Parliament who does not belong to any political party? — An independent

Правильный ответ:Две или более партии, работающие вместе

In Australian politics, what is a coalition? — Two or more parties that work together

Правильный ответ:Либеральная, Лейбористская, Национальная и Зелёные

Which list names four of the main political parties in Australia? — Liberal, Labor, the Nationals and the Greens

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false? Australians must join a political party before they can vote in an election. — False

Правильный ответ:Партия или коалиция, имеющая большинство в Палате представителей

After a federal election, which group forms the government? — The party or coalition with a majority in the House of Representatives

Правильный ответ:Премьер-министр (Prime Minister)

What is the title of the leader of the federal government? — The Prime Minister

Правильный ответ:Самая крупная партия или коалиция, не входящая в правительство

Which group usually forms the Opposition in the federal Parliament? — The largest party or coalition that is not in government

Правильный ответ:Генерал-губернатор

The Prime Minister chooses people to be ministers. Who then formally appoints them? — The Governor-General

Правильный ответ:Самые старшие министры, принимающие ключевые решения

What is the Cabinet in the Australian Government? — The most senior ministers, who make the key decisions

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false? A Bill (a proposed law) becomes law as soon as the House of Representatives passes it, even if the Senate votes against it. — False

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false? Each Australian state has its own parliament and its own constitution. — True

Правильный ответ:В столице этого штата

Where is the government of each Australian state based? — In the capital city of that state

Правильный ответ:Конституция защищает права штатов так, как не защищает права территорий.

Which statement about Australia's states and territories is correct? — The Constitution protects the rights of the states in a way that it does not protect the territories.

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false? The Australian Parliament can change or cancel a law made by a self-governing territory. — True

Правильный ответ:Города, ширы, городки или муниципалитеты

What are local government areas in Australia usually called? — Cities, shires, towns or municipalities

Правильный ответ:Совет, избранный местными жителями

Who usually makes decisions for a local government area? — A council elected by local people

Правильный ответ:Австралийское (федеральное) правительство

Which level of government is responsible for immigration and citizenship? — The Australian (federal) Government

Правильный ответ:Австралийское (федеральное) правительство

Which level of government looks after Australia's defence forces? — The Australian (federal) Government

Правильный ответ:Австралийское (федеральное) правительство

Which level of government pays social security, such as the age pension and family support payments? — The Australian (federal) Government

Правильный ответ:Правительство штата

In an Australian state, which level of government is responsible for the police and ambulance services? — The state government

Правильный ответ:Собирает бытовой мусор

Which of these is usually done by the local council? — Collecting household rubbish

Правильный ответ:Местный совет

A neighbour's dog keeps barking all night. Which level of government usually deals with noise and animal control? — The local council

Правильный ответ:На доказательствах, представленных в суде

What must an Australian court base its decision on when it decides whether someone is guilty? — The evidence presented in court

Правильный ответ:Судья нижестоящего суда

What is a magistrate? — A judge in a lower court

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false? In Australia, a judge can be removed from the job for making a decision the government does not like. — False

Правильный ответ:Как к невиновному, пока суд не признает его виновным

How is a person who has been charged with a crime treated in Australia? — As innocent until a court finds them guilty

Правильный ответ:Право на защиту адвокатом

Which right does a person accused of a crime have in Australia? — The right to be represented by a lawyer

Правильный ответ:Поддерживать порядок и защищать жизнь и имущество

What is one of the main jobs of the police in Australia? — To keep peace and protect life and property

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false? In Australia, the government can tell the police which person to arrest or charge. — False

Правильный ответ:Федеральная полиция Австралии (Australian Federal Police)

Which police force investigates crimes against national laws, such as drug trafficking and threats to national security? — The Australian Federal Police

Правильный ответ:Это тяжкое преступление, даже если полицейский отказывается

What does Australian law say about offering money or a gift to a police officer so they will let you off? — It is a serious crime, even if the officer says no

Правильный ответ:Незнание закона не является оправданием его нарушения

A person breaks a law and says they did not know that the law existed. What is true? — Not knowing the law is not an excuse for breaking it

Правильный ответ:Покупка или хранение запрещённых наркотиков

Which of these is against the law in Australia? — Buying or having illegal drugs

Правильный ответ:И мужчин, и женщин

Who can be sent to prison for domestic and family violence in Australia? — Both men and women

Правильный ответ:Все, кто находится в машине

Who must wear a seatbelt in a car in Australia? — Everyone in the car

Правильный ответ:Всех

Under the rule of law in Australia, who does the law protect? — Everyone

Правильный ответ:Да, закон действует, даже когда никто не смотрит

Late at night, a driver is on an empty road with no police or cameras nearby. Does the driver still have to keep to the speed limit? — Yes, the law applies even when nobody is watching

Правильный ответ:Его могут наказать, например штрафом или тюремным заключением

What may happen to a person who breaks the law in Australia? — They may face a penalty, such as a fine or a prison sentence

Правильный ответ:Австралийский закон применяется ко всем в Австралии, независимо от происхождения

A new arrival says the laws of their home country should apply to them while they live in Australia. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies to everyone in Australia, whatever their background

Правильный ответ:Действует австралийский закон, и никакое религиозное правило не может его отменить

Your neighbour says that the rules of their religion come before Australian law. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies, and no religious rule can override it

Правильный ответ:О том, что участие в выборах считается очень важным

Voting in federal, state and territory elections is compulsory for adult Australian citizens. What does this show? — That taking part in elections is considered very important

Правильный ответ:Сделать то, о чём вас просят

A police officer makes a lawful request, such as asking you to pull your car over. What should you do? — Do what you are asked

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false: Australians are expected to support the police when they carry out their lawful duties. — True

Правильный ответ:Люди могут говорить и писать то, что думают, оставаясь в рамках закона

What does freedom of speech mean in Australia? — People can say and write what they think, as long as they stay within the law

Правильный ответ:Да, СМИ вправе критиковать правительство в рамках закона

Can newspapers, radio and TV in Australia criticise the government? — Yes, the media are free to criticise the government, within the law

Правильный ответ:Как к важной части демократии

How is peaceful protest against the government seen in Australia? — As an important part of democracy

Правильный ответ:Нет, это никогда не допустимо

Is it acceptable in Australia to encourage violence against people because of their religion or ethnic background? — No, it is never acceptable

Правильный ответ:Распространение ложных историй о человеке, порочащих его доброе имя

Which of these is NOT protected by freedom of speech in Australia? — Spreading false stories about a person that damage their good name

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false: freedom of speech allows you to urge other people to break the law. — False

Правильный ответ:Вступать в любую законную группу, например в политическую партию или профсоюз

What does freedom of association allow people in Australia to do? — Join any legal group, such as a political party or a trade union

Правильный ответ:Вас нельзя принудить вступать в политическую партию

Your manager says you must join a certain political party to keep your job. What does freedom of association say about this? — You cannot be forced to join a political party

Правильный ответ:Портить имущество или причинять людям вред

Which of these is NOT allowed at a protest in Australia? — Damaging property or hurting people

Правильный ответ:Нет, иметь больше одного супруга одновременно незаконно

A man in Australia is already married. Can he legally marry a second wife while his first marriage continues? — No, having more than one spouse at a time is illegal

Правильный ответ:Это тяжкое преступление, за которое можно попасть в тюрьму

What is the legal position on forcing someone to marry in Australia? — It is a serious crime and can lead to prison

Правильный ответ:Это недопустимо, потому что религиозная нетерпимость противоречит австралийским ценностям

A person regularly insults and excludes neighbours because of their faith. How do Australian values view this behaviour? — It is not acceptable, because religious intolerance goes against Australian values

Правильный ответ:У них одинаковые права, и к ним надо относиться одинаково

A Buddhist and a Christian live in the same town in Australia. How does the law treat them? — They have the same rights and must be treated equally

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false: in Australia, two men or two women can legally marry each other. — True

Правильный ответ:У всех одинаковые права, независимо от расы и происхождения

How does Australian law treat people of different races and national or ethnic backgrounds? — Everyone has the same rights, whatever their race or origin

Правильный ответ:У обоих одинаковое право ходить в школу и учиться дальше

A family in Australia has a son and a daughter. What chances do they have to get an education? — Both have the same right to go to school and to study further

Правильный ответ:Женщины могут голосовать и баллотироваться в парламент

Which statement about women and politics in Australia is correct? — Women can vote and can stand for parliament

Правильный ответ:Да, женщины могут поступать и туда, и туда

Can women serve in the Australian Defence Force and in the police? — Yes, women can join both

Правильный ответ:Одинаково, по одному и тому же закону

A man and a woman each go to an Australian court in the same kind of case. How should the court treat them? — Equally, under the same law

Правильный ответ:Работодатель может взять Ану, потому что у неё лучше квалификация

Ana and Tom apply for the same job. Ana has better qualifications for it. What is right in Australia? — The employer can give Ana the job because she is better qualified

Правильный ответ:Это преступление, даже если это произошло дома, внутри семьи

A man hits his wife during an argument at home. What is true under Australian law? — It is a crime, even though it happened at home within the family

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false: in Australia, a husband or wife cannot get a divorce if the other spouse objects. — False

Правильный ответ:Многие мигранты стали лидерами в таких областях, как бизнес, искусство и спорт

Which statement about migrants in Australia is correct? — Many migrants have become leaders in fields such as business, the arts and sport

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false: shouting insults and threats at someone in the street can be against the law in Australia. — True

Правильный ответ:Спокойно поговорить и при необходимости обратиться к медиации или в суд

Two neighbours strongly disagree about where their shared fence should be. What is the right way to deal with this in Australia? — Talk about it calmly and, if needed, use mediation or the courts

Правильный ответ:16 или 17 лет, в зависимости от штата или территории

What is the age of consent for sexual activity in Australia? — 16 or 17, depending on the state or territory

Правильный ответ:Нет, это незаконно везде в Австралии, даже если она согласна

A 25-year-old man wants a sexual relationship with a 15-year-old girl. Is this legal anywhere in Australia? — No, it is illegal everywhere in Australia, even if she agrees

Правильный ответ:Уважать взгляды других людей, даже когда вы с ними не согласны

What does tolerance mean in everyday life in Australia? — Respecting other people's views, even when you disagree

Правильный ответ:Уважать её выбор, даже если вы с ним не согласны

Your adult daughter decides to marry someone you do not like. Which response fits Australian values? — Respect her choice, even if you disagree with it

Правильный ответ:Это расовое оскорбление, и в Австралии оно недопустимо

At a football match, a spectator shouts racist insults at a player. Which statement is correct? — This is racial abuse, and it is not accepted in Australia

Правильный ответ:В Австралийскую комиссию по правам человека (Australian Human Rights Commission)

Where can a person report racism in Australia? — To the Australian Human Rights Commission

Правильный ответ:По возможности обеспечивать себя и свою семью

What is expected of people in Australia who are able to work? — To support themselves and their family where they can

Правильный ответ:Принести обед пожилому соседу, который живёт один

Which of these is a good example of mateship? — Bringing a meal to an elderly neighbour who lives alone

Правильный ответ:Тратить своё время на помощь другим без оплаты

What does it mean to volunteer in your community? — To give your time to help others without being paid

Правильный ответ:Верно

True or false? During the 2019–20 bushfires, many multicultural communities in Australia collected donations to help people affected by the fires. — True

Правильный ответ:Сообщить властям, например в полицию

You find out that someone is planning a serious crime. What should you do? — Report it to the authorities, such as the police

Правильный ответ:В полицию

If you suspect that a child is being abused, who should you report it to? — The police

Правильный ответ:Неверно

True or false? In Australia, sharing sexual images of a person online without their consent is allowed. — False

Правильный ответ:Австралии и её народу

When people become Australian citizens, to whom do they pledge their loyalty? — To Australia and its people

Правильный ответ:Да, если другая страна это допускает, но в Австралии он обязан соблюдать австралийский закон

Can an Australian citizen also be a citizen of another country? — Yes, if the other country allows it, but in Australia they must obey Australian law

Правильный ответ:Да, это противозаконно по австралийскому закону и в Австралии, и за рубежом

Is sexual activity with a child under 16 a crime for Australians when they are overseas? — Yes, it is against Australian law both in Australia and overseas

Правильный ответ:Публикация государственных секретов в социальных сетях

Which of these actions would go against Australia's interests or security? — Sharing government secrets on social media